Where is pompeii situated

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Native Americans. The remains lay forgotten until they were rediscovered in the sixteenth century. Excavations of Pompeii began in and over 45 hectares have since been unearthed.

Pompeii is very large, and tourists can visit numerous buildings in which residents went about their everyday life , including some temples, the basilica, the forum and baths, as well as some of the most lavish homes decorated with frescoes and mosaics.

One of the most unusual buildings is the Lupanar, a brothel containing rudimentary stone beds as well as frescoes with erotic images. Many of the archaeological remains, including many of the bodies buried under layers of ash, are preserved in the Horrea and Olitorium. Pompeii was a fascinating city and it is surprising to find it so well preserved.

The town seems to still be inhabited, since most of the buildings are just as they were when the volcano erupted. Even the paintings, frescoes and other decorative elements of the houses are intact. Probably one of the most hair-rising parts of the visit is the display of the victims of the explosion, which depict the terror they felt seconds before dying.

Herculaneum Once the harbour city of ancient Rome, Ostia Antica is now a vast archeological site, located near the city of Rome.

Because the city was buried so quickly by volcanic ash, the site is a well-preserved snapshot of life in a Roman city. There is also a detailed account of the disaster recorded by Pliny the Younger, who interviewed survivors and recorded events in a letter to his friend Tacitus. Pompeii was established in B. The shallow quake, originating beneath Mount Vesuvius, had caused major damage to the springs and piping that provided the city's water. Reconstruction was being carried out on several temples and public buildings.

Seneca, a historian, recorded that the quakes lasted for several days and also heavily damaged the town of Herculaneum and did minor damage to the city of Naples before subsiding.

The major quake was followed by several minor shakes throughout the following years. Because seismic activity was so common in the area, citizens paid little attention in early August of 79 when several quakes shook the earth beneath Herculaneum and Pompeii.

People were unprepared for the explosion that took place shortly after noon on the 24th of August. Around 2, residents survived the first blast. Pliny the Elder , a Roman author, described the massive debris cloud. Like a very high tree the cloud went high and expanded in different branches … sometimes white, sometimes dark and stained by the sustained sand and ashes.

Shortly after midnight, a wall of volcanic mud engulfed the town of Herculaneum, obliterating the town as its citizens fled toward Pompeii. About a. Most victims died instantly as the superheated air burned their lungs and contracted their muscles, leaving the bodies in a semi-curled position to be quickly buried in ash and thus preserved in detail for hundreds of years.

Far away in Misenum, approximately 13 miles 21 kilometers from Pompeii, Pliny the Younger , the year-old nephew of Pliny the Elder, and his mother joined other refugees escaping the earthquakes rocking their city.

They observed, "the sea retreating as if pushed by the earthquakes. Pliny writes of "black and horrible clouds, broken by sinuous shapes of flaming wind. On March 17, , a two-week-long eruption began with lava from the summit of Mount Vesuvius. Vesuvius Observatory, is quoted as saying, "A marvelous thing, my Vesuvius.

It covers land with precious ash that makes the earth fertile and grapes grow, and wine. That's why, after every eruption, people rebuild their homes on the slopes of the volcano.