Who is sigmund freud yahoo answers

Sexual energy is still present, but it is repressed because other things take a higher priority. If fixation occurs in the latency stage it is because of the lack of ability to follow the direction of the energy into social relationships and hobbies.

Freud has been criticized for his lack of detail and interest in this stage of development. While he admits that social skills are built during this time, Freud seemingly glosses over the latency stage. Puberty brings a resurgence of the sex drive and the libido focuses on the pleasures derived from sexual relationships. There is conflict during this stage, although Freud is not as specific about its nature and believes that it is not as severe as the conflict experienced in earlier stages.

If a person has come through all subsequent stages with no major fixations then he may be able to develop strong heterosexual relationships. According to Freud, an inability to form healthy heterosexual relationships is an indication of incomplete development. He also claims that women suffer what he calls "penis envy". In fact, his theory implies that the only truly developed human being is the heterosexual male, and women, homosexuals, or those who choose abstinence priests, monks etc are not fully developed because of negative experiences at one of the stages.

As you can imagine, this has come under quite a bit of criticism in recent years, and is largely responsible for the discrediting of Freud's ideas. Although pure psychoanalysis has declined in popularity, many of the principles are still evident in modern counselling techniques. Since Sigmund Freud believed that much of behavior begins in the unconscious, he determined that the only way to discover the root of mental illness or unhealthy behavior is to probe the unconscious to unveil its secrets.

At first, he used hypnosis as a method of revealing buried memories or unaware thoughts. While this proved to be effective, he eventually found greater success with a technique he called Free Association. Free Association involved having the patient talk about whatever came to mind and express every thought, image, dream, or perception that they were aware of at that point in time.

The therapist takes a very hands-off approach while the patient basically 'daydreams' out loud. Freud believed that, although the person was not hypnotized, the thoughts expressed during Free Association were not subject to conscious choice and were actually an insight into what was happening within the unconscious. His goal was to identify the childhood experience or perception that was responsible for causing current problems. The only drawback was the fact that Freud believed all personality was set by the age of 5, 7 at the latest, and that nothing that happened beyond this point was relevant in the determination of adult behavior.

Sigmund Freud also used dream analysis quite extensively since he believed that the unconscious mind was suppressed during waking hours but expressed itself freely while the conscious mind was sleeping. The idea of the unconscious mind, the importance of childhood experience on adult behavior, and the employment of defence mechanisms are all principles that can be seen in contemporary psychology. So, although psychoanalysis - in its purest form - is rarely used anymore, it definitely laid the foundation for many subsequent methods of therapy.

From a scientific point of view, many disagree with the fact that Freud used terms which cannot be verified - how do you test or measure libido? Still others argue that he placed too much emphasis on biological factors, claiming that the instincts and drives that motivate us are purely inherent. Some studies have refuted this fact, showing that social experiences - rather than sexual factors or libido - are more influential in shaping personality. Many experts take objection to the idea that we are all victims of our instincts, drives, and conflicts, with little control over our own behavior or actions.

Freud eliminates the "free will" aspect and suggests a more deterministic view of personality. This means that a child cannot be taught to make responsible or beneficial decisions, cannot learn from his mistakes, and has no control over his own fate or future. His drives and his parenting will determine who he becomes with little or no input from the child himself.

Still others dispute the suggestion that our future is shaped by our past and all our thoughts, aspirations, plans, and decisions are completely determined by experiences we had before the age of five. A child hasn't even built a lot of the cognitive or intellectual skills needed for adulthood functioning, so how can he possibly be fully developed?

Based on Sigmund Freud's theory, parenting becomes irrelevant after age 5 since everything that matters has already happened. Sigmund Freud has also been criticized for his claim that women have undeveloped superegos because they suffer from penis envy and feel inferior about their bodies.

He also believed that the heterosexual male is the ultimate example of a fully developed person, implying that everyone else is fighting a losing battle. A woman might as well not even try because she will never achieve Freud's highest level. In fact, he focuses almost entirely on male development and devotes little time to the uniqueness of women. Also, Sigmund Freud views mankind in a very pessimistic way, believing that we are trapped in an endless struggle to deal with conflicts and inner forces - a battle that we cannot win.

There is no hope, encouragement, or possibility of improvement. If a child didn't come through the first five years successfully, he was doomed for the rest of his life. Finally, Freud based his theory almost completely on the memories and recollections of adult patients and much of his data was provided through hypnosis, free association, and dream analysis.

Many experts argue that it is not always possible to verify an individual's memories or information obtained through psychoanalytic methods. It is difficult to accurately document the development of children when you haven't actually observed or studied children.

Sigmund Freud published more than works including books, articles, and essays throughout his lifetime. While all of his writings are important and quite interesting, there are a few that stand out as being among his most important and popular publications. In this book, Freud talks about actions that deviate from the norm or stereotype such as slips of the tongue, forgetting names, concealed childhood memories, mistakes in speech, and other errors in both reading, and writing.

Freud believed that all these deviations are actually manifestations of the unconscious and that they reveal those things that are hidden in the mind such as worries, fantasies, drives, and motivations. This book provides a brief outline of the psychoanalytic theory, but for a full understanding of Freud's theories, it should be read in combination with three other popular works:. This is thought to be one of Freud's most important books and outlines his theory of psychosexual development, including the ideas of the Oedipus Complex, penis envy, castration anxiety, and the effects that unresolved conflict can have on adult behavior.

This is perhaps Freud's most well-known publication and discusses the relationship between the individual and the civilization in which he lives. Freud suggests that there is a great deal of tension between the individual and society because a person has an inherent desire for freedom while society inflicts very specific rules of conformity and expected behavior that requires a repression of many natural instincts. Since the Id is driven by the pleasure principle, it is concerned only with immediate gratification.

It has no concern for the effect that certain actions will have on others, but wants its needs met regardless of the propriety of methods. Society, on the other hand, has laws prohibiting certain actions such as killing, rape, stealing, or substance abuse. The Id or biological instincts is at odds with the laws that are created to protect society as a whole, and this results in discontentment in the individuals.

This book explores the root of discontentment and the consequences that deviation has on both the individual and civilization. Want to stay in touch and get the latest news? Sign up for my free newsletter. Life with kids may feel like the greatest gift you have ever received, while at the same being hugely challenging, often leaving you confused, stressed and overwhelmed.

When we feel like this, we've lost touch with ourselves. We can't hear our own inner voice, and it's difficult to know what is 'right' for us and how to act. I offer in-depth parent coaching to help you regain your balance and get back in touch with yourself. From a place of inner peace and clarity, your will find your own answers which will help you reconnect with your child from a place of unconditional love and acceptance.

Read more about my parent coaching here. Go to the Positive Parenting Ally Homepage. Parent Coaching with Birgitte Coste. Read about positive parenting. Read about attachment parenting. Read about unconditional parenting. Read about spiritual parenting. Freud introduced many new ideas and in this article we'll be exploring some of his most prominent ones: The unconscious mind and libido Components of personality: Id, Ego, Superego The psychosexual stages of development Psychoanalysis Besides providing you with fascination information on the above theories of Freud, in this article you will also get: A biography on Freud Academic criticisms of Freud's theories Resumes of Freud's most famous books and publications So all in all, this is an in-depth, all-inclusive exploration of Freud.

So if you're here for specific info - just follow one of the links above - if you're here for the 'full monty', just read on, open your mind and let your conscious and subconscious mind do the work for you :- The Sigmund Freud Biography Sigmund Freud was born on May 6, in Freiberg, Moravia, known today as the Czech Republic.

Freud's Fascination of Charcot's Hysteria It was under Jean Martin Charcot's direction that Freud began studying hysteria - the name given to physical symptoms that didn't seem to have a medical cause.

Playing a bit with Hypnosis but Leaving it for Free Association He also learned about hypnosis as a research and therapy technique, although he later abandoned this method for his own treatment known as Free Association.

Freud Marries and Has Children In he married his wife, Martha, and the couple had six children, the most famous being Anna Freud who followed in her Father's footsteps and became recognized for her work in psychoanalysis.

Freud Coins Psychoanalysis The term "psychoanalysis" was first introduced in , and Freud claimed that it was a way of tapping into a patient's unconscious thoughts and feelings to find the root cause of certain anxieties and mental illnesses.

Intro to Freud's Many Famous Theories and Contributions While Sigmund Freud is mainly criticized by contemporary theorists, he is one of the most influential psychologists, both past and present, to have ever lived.

It can be argued that few ideas in the history of civilization have had such a broad and profound influence" Shultz, , page Below you will find a short 2 minute video featuring Sigmund Freud where he tells about his struggle for recognition of his theories: Freud? The Idea of Defense Mechanisms Thank Freud! The Idea of the Unconscious Mind Freud Theory No. The Conscious and Preconscious Mind - The Small Easily Accessible Tip of the Iceberg The conscious mind consists of the things you are aware of such as your perceptions, thoughts, memories, or how you feel at a particular moment in time.

The Unconscious Mind - The Huge, Heavy and Invisible Bottom of the Iceberg Today, we are very familiar with the term "unconscious" and we understand that the brain is absolutely amazing. In so many ways we behave and react unconsciously : A child who is physically abused may unconsciously recoil at any attempt of physical contact, even when he consciously knows that it is safe and the person reaching out to him is not his abuser. Or, a child who is punished for not meeting her parents expectations when toilet training can become an adult who is obsessed with order and control because she doesn't want to set herself up for failure.

But, Freud's story of development does not end here It Feels Wrong! It Feels Right! The Superego Is the Ego's 'Parent' - The Superego Punishes and Rewards According to Sigmund Freud, the Superego takes on the role of the parent or caregivers in that it will punish the Ego with feelings of guilt or shame, or it will reward the Ego with feelings of pride and self-esteem.

During this phase, Freud thought that children turn their interest and love toward their parent of the opposite sex and begin to strongly resent the parent of the same sex. He called this idea the Oedipus Complex as it closely mirrored the events of an ancient Greek tragic play in which a king named Oedipus manages to marry his mother and kill his father.

Finally, children were thought to enter and remain in a final Genital stage in which adult sexual interests and activities come to dominate. Another part of Freud's theory focused on identifying the parts of consciousness. Freud thought that all babies are initially dominated by unconscious, instinctual and selfish urges for immediate gratification which he labeled the Id. As babies attempt and fail to get all their whims met, they develop a more realistic appreciation of what is realistic and possible, which Freud called the "Ego".

Over time, babies also learn about and come to internalize and represent their parents' values and rules. These internalized rules, which he called the "Super-Ego", are the basis for the the developing child's conscience that struggles with the concepts of right and wrong and works with the Ego to control the immediate gratification urges of the Id.

By today's rigorous scientific standards, Freud's psychosexual theory is not considered to be very accurate. However, it is still important and influential today because it was the first stage development theory that gained real attention, and many other theorists used it as a starting place. I always try to be nice to the paparazzi because finally, maybe one day, they won't ask for me, and I will regret it. Old age is the verdict of life. There was madness in any direction, at any hour.

You could strike sparks anywhere.